Kule mithethonkambiso, ngaphandle uma ingqikithi isho okwehlukile, "Imithethonkambiso" isho Imithethonkambiso yeZithuthi Zomoya Zomphakathi, 1997, eshicilelwe eZazisweni zikaHulumeni esinguNo. R.1219 samhla zi-26 kuMandulo 1997 nesinguNo. R.1255 samhla zi-17 kuMfumfu 1997 njengoba zichitshiyelwe eSazisweni sikaHulumeni esinguNo. R.1735 samhla zi-24 Zibandlela 1997, Isaziso sikaHulumeni esinguNo. R.1041 samhla zi-14 kuNcwaba 1998, Isaziso sikaHulumeni esinguNo. R.1148 samhla zi-18 kuMandulo 1998, Isaziso sikaHulumeni esinguNo. R.1664 samhla zi-14 kuZibandlela 1998, Isaziso sikaHulumeni esinguNo. R.1701 samhla zi-31 kuZibandlela 1998, Isaziso sikaHulumeni esinguNo. R.639 samhla zi-21 kuNhlaba 1999, Isaziso sikaHulumeni esinguNo. R.170 samhla zi-17 kuNhlolanja 2000, Isaziso sikaHulumeni esinguNo. R.171 samhla zi-18 kuNhlolanja 2000, Isaziso sikaHulumeni esinguNo. R.558 samhla zi-22 kuNhlangulana 2001, Isaziso sikaHulumeni esinguNo. R.559 samhla zi-22 kuNhlangulana 2001, Isaziso sikaHulumeni esinguNo. R. 559 samhla zi-30 kuNcwaba 2002, Isaziso sikaHulumeni esinguNo. R.1367 samhla zi-15 kuLwezi 2002, Isaziso sikaHulumeni esinguNo. R.1368 samhla zi-15 kuLwezi 2002, Isaziso sikaHulumeni esinguNo. R.1369 samhla zi-15 kuLwezi 2002, Isaziso sikaHulumeni esinguNo. R.1370 samhla zi-15 kuLwezi 2002, Isaziso sikaHulumeni esinguNo. R.1371 samhla zi-15 kuLwezi 2002, Isaziso sikaHulumeni esinguNo. R.1372 samhla zi-15 kuLwezi 2002, Isaziso sikaHulumeni esinguNo. R.434 samhla zi-28 kuNdasa 2003, iGazethi kaHulumeni enguNo. R.435 yamhla zi-28 kuNdasa 2003, iGazethi kaHulumeni enguNo. R.1375 yamhla lu-1 kuMfumfu 2003 kanye neGazethi kaHulumeni enguNo. 1340 yamhla zi-31 kuNdasa 2004.
okuyikho ngqo mayelana ne-GNSS kushiwo izinga lokuhambisana kwesilinganiso esikaliwe, noma indawo efiswayo noma isivinini saleyo ndlela ngesikhathi esithile noma indawo, nesivinini sangempela esivame ukwethulwa njengesilinganiso sezibalo esiyiphutha lomshini, futhi sivezwe njengesiqaguliwe esiphindaphindekile futhi esiqhathanisekayo.
a Uhlobo A1 - ukukwazi ukuthola umkhondo endleleni, esikhumulweni, endleleni engashayi ngqo emhloleni ngaphandle kwaleyo yokuthola ukuthi indiza ilaphi.
a Uhlobo B1 - ukukwazi ukuthola umkhondo endleleni, esikhumulweni, endleleni engashayi ngqo emhloleni, ngaphandle kwaleyo yokuthola ukuthi indiza ikuphi.
b Uhlobo B2 - ukukwazi ukuthola umkhondo endleleni, nasesikhumulweni kuphela, ukuhlinzeka i-RAIM.
"Umshini we-GNSS uhlobo C" kusho umshini we-GNSS onezinzwa zokuhogela umkhondo we-GNSS onika ulwazi lwendlela edidiyelwe yokuhamba kwezindiza ephinde isize ngokukhombisa indlela yokundiza uma inidiza izishayela yona noma kumqondisi wezindiza ukuze kuncishiswe amaphutha obuchwepheshe ezindizeni FTE.
a Uhlobo C1 - ukukwazi ukuthola umkhondo endleleni, esikhumulweni, endleleni engashayi ngqo emhloleni, ngaphandle kwaleyo yokuthola ukuthi indiza ikuphi, ukuhlinzeka i-RAIM.
b Uhlobo C2 - ukukwazi ukuthola umkhondo endleleni, nasesikhumulweni kuphela, ukuhlinzeka i-RAIM.
Qaphela: Umshini we-GNSS wohlobo C uyofakwa kuphela ezindizeni ezivunyelwe ukusebenza ngaphakathi ezweni kanye nasezithuthini zomoya zohwebo ezihamba umhlaba wonke jikelele.
inqubo yokuhamba emafini kusho amasu ahleliwe okusebenzisa amathuluzi athile endiza avikela indiza kokungase kube yizithiyo ekuhlaleni kwayo kokuqala kuze kufinyelele lapho kungenziwa khona izinhlelo zokuthintana nomhlabathi nokungasiza ekutheni indiza ime noma izungeze bese kuthi uma, emva kwalokho, ingami, ime endaweni okusebenza kuyo uhlelo lezithiyo zendawo yokuma noma zasendleleni.
GNSS kusho Uhlelo Olusetshenziswa Emhlabeni Wonke Jikelele lokuQagula Indiza Emkhathini (GNSS). Indawo eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke kanye nohlelo lokusho isikhathi okubandakanye iso lubuchwepheshe bokubona kude noma amaqoqo awo, izamukeli zezindiza, kanye nohlelo lokulandelela olusiza ngokweseka umsebenzi wokuhlola nokubheka izithuthi ezihamba emkhathini.
Isigameko se-GNSS kushiwo isigameko nezimo ezifuze ukungasebenzi kahle komshini, izinkomba noma iphutha lomuntu ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-GNSS.
ubuqotho mayelana ne-GNSS, kushiwo ikhono lomshini lokukwazi ukukhipha isexwayiso kulabo abawusebenzisayo uma ukusebenza kwawo kweqa imikhawulo ebekiwe yezokuphepha nokungafanele usetshenziselwe ukuthola imikhondo.
ukuhamba ngecele/ngohlangothi kushiwo izinsiza zokuhambisa indiza ngaphandle kwezinkomba eziqonde phezulu ezihambisana nezinqubo zofuna indiza ngendlela engashayi ngqo emhloleni noma zokuyifuna lapho idlule khona.
uhlelo lokuqala lokuhambisa indiza kushiwo uhlelo lokuhambisa indiza emoyeni olwemukelwe nguKhomishani ekusebenzeni kwendiza noma esikhawini sokundiza esithile, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokushaya ngqo emhloleni nezobuqotho, kodwa okungasho ukuthi kuhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zokutholakala noma zokuqhubeka kwayo.
Ukuqashwa Kobuqotho Bolwazi Olutholakala ngoBuchwepheshe boMkhathi (RAIM) kushiwo iqhinga lapho uhlelo lwe-GNSS lunquma khona ubuqotho bezimpawu zokulawula indiza nge-GNSS ngokusebenzisa kuphela izimpawu ze-GNSS zisizwa yibanga lokuya emkhathini.
i "I-RVSM" kusho umehluko okhona phakathi kwebanga lokundiza ngaphezu kwamagxatha angama-290 kuya kwayi-1000 uma kubhekwe kwelinye icala kanye namagxatha ayi-2000 kubhekwe lapho kuya ngakhona indiza".
"umkhathi we-RVSM" kusho umkhathi phakathi kwebanga lendiza elingama- 290 nelingama- 410".
"Isitifiketi semvume ye-RVSM" kusho isitifiketi esikhombisa ukuthi indiza nethimba labasizi liyahambisana nokusebenza kwe-RVSM".
ukuqondisa noma ukubhekisa phezulu indiza kushiwo iqhinga lokulawula indiza ngendlela evumela ukuba iqonde phezulu ngokusebenzisa izinsiza zesilinganiso sokusuka phansi emhlabathini, ukubuka imigudu engaphandle kwendiza noma ingxube yalokhu.
ukubona ngamehlo kusho iqhinga lokundiza le-IFR lapho ingxenye ethile noma ingxenye yonke yezinsiza zenqubo yokuhlalisa indiza ingaqhubeki kahle lapho umshayeli esebenzisa umzila lapho kuhlala khona indiza.
b UPhiko Lwemisebenzi Yezithuthi Zomoya; noma c ISiteshi samaPhoyisa esiseduze, ngaleyo ngozi.
b UPhiko Lwemisebenzi Yezithuthi Zomoya; noma c Isiteshi samaPhoyisa esiseduze, mayelana naleso sigameko.
Ukufakwa koMthethonkambiso 21.08.
UMthethonkambiso olandelayo ufakwa ngemuva komthethonkambiso 21.08.
A Endizeni okufanele iqhutshwe emkhathini okulindelwe kuwo ukwamukelwa kwe-RVSM, kudingeka isitifiketi semvume yokulungela ukundiza emkhathini.
Ukufakwa koMthethonkambiso 43.02.
UMthethonkambiso olandelayo uzofakwa ngemuva komthethonkambiso 43.02.
izidingo ezilindelekile maqondana nokugcinwa kwebanga lokuphakama nezinhlelo zokuqaphelisa zifakiwe futhi ziyahlolwa njalo ukuthi zisebenza ngendlela yini.
awukho umzimba noma igobolodo lendiza noma izihibe zokusebenza ezingavimbela ukusebenza ikakhulukazi emkhathini we-RVSM.
Umlawuli wendiza enesivalo segumbi labashayeli bendiza uyoqinisekisa ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi, kusukela ngesikhathi iminyango engena abagibeli ivalwa lapho kulungiselelwa ukusuka kwendiza kuze kube wukuba iyavulwa ngenkathi isifikile, umnyango wegumbi labashayeli uvaliwe wakhiywa ngaphakathi egumbini.
x ibhukwana lemiyalelo yezindiza okukhulunywa ngalo kuMthethonkambiso 91.03.2, noma elinye ibhukwana elifanayo nalo, liyoba nezitatimende okukhulunywa ngazo endimeni 5 yeSigaba 5 seQophelo Lobuchwepheshe 91.07.
Umshayeli wendiza uyoqhuba indiza ngemuva kwe-IFR kuphela ngokusebenzisa imishini ye-GNSS njengohlelo lokuqala lokuhola indiza ohambeni lwayo uma uhlamvu "G" lugcwalisiwe esikhaleni 10 sefomu yohlelo lwendiza i-ICAO.
Akekho umuntu oyogcwalisa uhlamvu "G" esikhaleni 10 sefomu yohlelo lokundiza i-ICAO ngaphandle kokuhambisana nezidingo ezinqunywe kulo mthethonkambiso."
a ukulungiswa kwenombolo yalo mthethonkambiso ibe nguMthethonkambiso 91.04.
e izimpawu ezisetshenziswa ngumshayeli lapho eqoka ibanga lokuphakama kwendiza ngenhloso yokuba izilawule futhi iqwashise; njengoba kusho iSigaba 5 seQophelo loBuchwepheshe 91.07.31 sikaSomqulu SA-CATS-OPS 91.
Noma inini uma umshini we-GNSS usetshenziswa ngenhloso yokuhamba kwendiza emkhathini, leyo mishini noma lezo zinto kuyofanele zihambisane nezimiso ezinqunyiwe kuSomqulu SA-CATS-OPS 91.
a uma imibandela yoMthethonkambiso 91.06.
b uma indiza ishayelwa ngokuhambisana nenqubo yokuhlala kwendiza noma ukusuka kwayo okugunyazwe nguKhomishani esikhumulweni esithile futhi kulandelwe nohlelo okufanele lwenziwe; nangaphandle c uma kulandelwe izidingo zezindiza eziqhutshwa ngaphansi kwe-IMC ezigunyazwe nguKhomishani.
Akekho umshayeli wendiza ongaqoka isikhumulo sezindiza esahlukile ngaphandle uma kusetshenziswe inqubo yokuzihlalela kwendiza okugunyazwe nguKhomishani futhi indiza yahambisana nezidingo zoMthethonkambiso 91.06.25, nalapho kumele kube nesiqiniseko esithile sokuthi izimiso zezindiza ezingaphansi kwe-IMC ezigunyazwe nguKhomishani zilandeliwe
Ukwengezwa koMthethonkambiso 91.07.
Umthethonkambiso olandelayo wengezwe kwiMithethonkambiso ngemuva komthethonkambiso 91.07.
b uma imishini esezingeni emiselwe ukuba isetshenziswe ilungiseka; nangaphandle c uma ithimba labashayeli bendiza liphothule ngempumelelo uqeqesho lwe-RVSM olunqunywe nguMthethonkambiso.
Izidingo zokukhipha isitifiketi semvume ye-RVSM, ezibandakanya imishini edingekayo, ukunakekelwa kwayo kanye nezidingongqangi zokuqeqeshwa kwethimba labasizi, ziyilezo ezibalulwe kuSomqulu SA-CATS-OPS 91.
i imifanekiso emibili yezichibiyelo ezihlongozwayo ebhukwaneni lendiza kanye nohlu lwemishini ekhipha isiqiniseko sokusebenza kwe-RVSM; kanye ii nenkokhelo efanele njengoba inqunyiwe eNgxenyeni 187 kanye nemali efanele yezichibiyelo emabhukwini emiyalelo njengoba inqunyiwe kwimithethonkambiso 187.00.161g, 127.00.171g no 135.00.18g ngokulandelana.
Lapho kucutshungulwa isicelo okukhulunywa ngaso kumthethonkambisonyana 3, uKhomishani angenza uphenyo alubona ludingekile ngenhloso yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ngabe lowo ofake isicelo uhambisanile yini nezidingo ezimiswe kuSomqulu SA-CATS-OPS 91 mayelana nokundiza okuthinta I-RVSM.
Uma uKhomishani engeneliswa, uyonikeza ofake isicelo izizathu bese emnika ithuba lokulungisa iphutha singakapheli isikhathi esinqunywe nguye, ngemuva kwalokho, uKhomishani uyokwamukela noma achithe leso sicelo.
a uKhomishani uyogcina irejista yazo zonke iZitifiketi zemvume yama-RVSM ezikhishwe ngaphansi kwalo mthethonkambiso.
Ikheli leposi lomnikazi wesitifiketi; kanye iv nosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwesitifiketi.
c Imininingwane okukhulunywe ngayo kumthethonkambisonyana b iyoqoshwa erejisteni zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30 kusukela ngosuku uKhomishani akhiphe ngalo isitifiketi.
d Irejista iyogcinwa endaweni ephephile ehhovisi likaKhomishani noma endaweni egunyazwe nguye.
e Ikhophi yerejista ingakhishwa nguKhomishani ngemuva kokukhokha imali enqunywe eNgxenyeni 187 kunoma ngubani ofaka isicelo sayo.
a Uma Isitifiketi semvume ye-RVSM silahleka, sintshontshwa, silimala noma sibhubha, umnikazi noma inhlangano yokunakekelwa kwezindiza egunyazwe ngaphansi kweNgxenye 145 futhi enomthwalo wokulungisa nokunakekela indiza ingafaka isicelo sokunikwa iwele leSitifiketi se-RVSM kuKhomishani.
Ukusuka, ukufika kwendiza, izinqubo zokufika nokusuka.
i uhlelo lwe-GNSS lumiswe lwaqondana nenkomba yokuqagula isimo uma indiza ichezuka emzileni CDI: nokuthi ii imizila okuzohanjwa kuyo emoyeni ikhona esizindeni esigcine imininingwane yezindiza.
imininingwane equkethwe esizindeni semininingwane yezindiza ingeyangaleso sikhathi.
b Umlawuli wendiza uyondizisa okususa indiza ngoHlelo Lokusingatha Ukundiza FMS ngaphandle kolwazi lokulawula ngesandla I-CDI ngokusizwa ngumqondisi olawula izindiza.
c Inqubo yokususa indiza enophephela emhlane ngohlelo lwe-GNSS luyokwenziwa ngomjikelezo wamahlandla angama-70 noma ngaphansi.
d Ngemuva kwemvume yokuhlala egunyazwe wuPhiko Lokulawula Izindiza ATSU, umshayeli wendiza uyoqoka isikhumulo sezindiza esifanele, inqubo efanele yokuhlala emzileni kanye nokuhlela ngemfanelo umsakazo we-GNSS ngenhloso yokuthola indlela efanele yokuhlala elindelwe.
a uhlelo lokundiza emoyeni luqinisekisiwe ngokusebenza kwe-RNAV elingana noma engaphansi kwesilinganiso esingama-0.
c indiza nezinhlelo zendiza ziqinisekiswa ngokufanele imisebenzi yama-RNAV/BARO VNAV yokuhlala kanye nendiza exhunywe izinsiza eziyingxubevange zokuhambisa indiza LNAV ezinekhono lokukhomba ngokucacile izinga lokuphakama kwendiza; kanye d namazinga okuphakama emhlabathini e-VNAV kanye nayo yonke inqubo efanele enolwazi lokundiza oluqoqwa yisizinda semininingwane obuqotho baso busekwa yi-ICAO eqinisekiswe ngamathuluzi nezinhlelo zeqophelo eliphezulu.
d amanye amaphutha ezinhlelo - amaphutha afana nesimo esiguqukayo sezulu nephutha lokudalwa; kanye e nephutha lokusebenza - amaphutha afana nokusebenzisa ithuluzi eliphelelwe yisikhathi, kungaba yithimba noma ngumshayeli wendiza.
Umshayeli uyoba nomthwalo wokwenza nokuhlolisisa amazinga esimo sezulu ahambisana nawo wonke amazinga okuphakama kwendiza, ngokunjalo izinguquko ezikhona ngaphambi kokusuka naphakathi nendawo, Izinqumo eziqondene nesimo sokuphakama DA/H kanye nesimo esiphuthiwe sebanga lokuphakama ngesikhathi sokuhlala.
Akekho umshayeli ongalandela inqubo ye-BAR VNAV IAP uma izinga lokushisa esikhumulweni lingaphansi kwezinga elimisiwe lenqubo yokuhlala.
a igunyazwe yinqubo ye-RNAV kanye nezinga lokuphakama elihlonzwe yimithethonkambiso ye-RNAV/LNAV evumela ukuhlala kwendiza; noma b umlawuli wendiza elandela amazinga afanele alindelwe ekuphakameni kwendiza ngaphambi kokuhlala.
Umlawuli wendiza uyokuba nolwazi oluhambisana nesikhathi lokusebenza kwemishini ye-RNAV/BARO VNAV ukuze athole izinga elifanele lokulawula indiza ngendlela eqonde kahle.
Lowo osebenza ngendiza egunyazwe njengesithuthi somoya sohwebo, phezu kwezidingongqangi ezibekiwe kulo mthethonkambiso, uyohambisana nezimiso ezifanele zemigomo ebekelwe ukusebenza kwendiza.
Ukufakwa koMthethonkambiso 121.03.
UMthethonkambiso olandelayo uzofakwa ngemuva komthethonkambiso 121.03.
A Lowo oqhuba umsebenzi omkhulu wokuthutha ngomoya okuhlangene nohwebo nohlose ukuqhuba lo msebenzi emkhathini we-RVSM, uyoqinisekisa ukuthi ithimba labasizi bendiza baphothule uqeqesho olumisiwe kuSomqulu SA-CATS-OPS 121.
a ukulungiswa kwenombolo yalo mthethonkambiso ibe nguMthethonkambiso 121.06.
a uyobikela uKhomishani ngesigameko esibandakanya isimo sokuphakama esingaphephile endaweni ye-RVSM engakapheli amahora angama-24 ngendlela eshiwo kuSomqulu SA-CATS-OPS 121; futhi b uyobhekana masinyane nangendlela efanele nephutha ngalinye ekuphakameni kwendiza
Qaphela: Izinga lokubekezelela ubungozi bokushayisana emkhathini liyeqeka uma lowo olawula indiza ehlangana namaphutha njalo.
a Ukulungiswa kwenombolo yomthethonkambiso 121.07.2 ibe nguMthethonkambiso 121.07.21.
Ukufakwa koMthethonkambiso 135.03.
Umthethonkambiso olandelayo uzofakwa ngemuva komthethonkambiso 135.03.
A Lowo oqhuba umsebenzi omncane wokuthutha ngomoya nofisa ukusebenza ngaleyo ndiza ngaphakathi kwemingcele ye-RVSM uyoqinisekisa ukuthi ithimba labasizi elisiza kuleyo ndiza liphothule uqeqesho ngendlela echazwe kuSomqulu SA-CATS-OPS 135.
ibhukwana lemiyalelo yezindiza lendiza enikwe igunya lokusebenza emkhathini we-RVSM liyokuba nemininingwane ebekwe kuSomqulu OPS 135.
a abikele uKhomishani ngesigameko sokwehluleka ukuphakama okufanele endaweni ye-RVSM ngendlela echazwe kuSomqulu SA-CATS-OPS 135; futhi b alungise ngokuphelele, nangesikhathi iphutha eliqondene nokuphakama okungalungile endaweni yezindiza.
Qaphela: Izinga lokubekezelela ubungozi bokushayisa emkhathini liyeqeka uma lowo olawula indiza ehlangana namaphutha njalo
a ukulungiswa kwenombolo yomthethonkambiso 135.07.2 ibe ngumthethonkambiso 135.07.
Ukufakwa koMthethonkambiso 145.01.
Umthethonkambiso olandelayo ufakwa ngemuva komthethonkambiso 145.01.
Lowo onemvume yokwenza umsebenzi wokunakekela indiza ekhishwe ngaphansi kwale Ngxenye, uyosungula futhi agcine uhlelo lokuqeqesha oluqondene nabasebenzi abanakekela izindiza abaqashiwe.
a bathola noma banikwe uqeqesho olufanele maqondana nendiza noma izingxenye zayo inhlangano enemvume efanele yokuzinakekela.
b bathola uqeqesho njalo ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile oluqondene nobuchwepheshe obusha namaqhinga okulungisa indiza; ngendlela echazwe kuSomqulu SA-CATS-AMO.
Uhlelo lokuqeqesha olushiwo kuMthethonkambiso 1 luyoba yingxenye yebhukwana lenqubo yenhlangano.
Uqeqesho lokuqala nolulandelayo lungethulwa yilowo onekhono noma iNhlangano yokuqeqesha ngezokundiza ngemvume ekhishwe ngokwemigomo yeNgxenye 141 noma ngomunye egameni labakhiqizi bezinto zokusebenza okuyezangempela
Le ngxenye iyosebenza ekwethuleni inqubo yezinsiza zokundiza kanye namashadi eziphuphutheki ze-ICAO.
ukukhishwa noma ukukhishwa kabusha kweSitifiketi semvume ye-RVSM umthethonkambiso 21.08.8A 620,00.
Lesi Sichibiyelo siyobizwa ngeSichibiyelo SamaShumi Amabili Nane seMithethonkambiso yeZithuthi Zomoya, 1997 kanti siyoqala ukusebenza mhla lu-1 kuMfumfu 2006.
