ZamaPhilo nokuPhepha emSebenzini wezeLimo
ezikhambisana nomsebenzi wezelimo, ihothikhaltjha nezamahlathi.
sizibophelele ekuvikeleni iingozi nokugula, begodu sithabela
ukuhlangana nabo boke abantu kanye neenhlangano ezisebenza
Iingozi eziphathelene nezamaphilo nokuphepha kwezelimo
Zinengi iinzathu ezingabangela bonyana umsebenzi wezelimo ube
yingozi epilwenakho, lokho kufaka hlangana:
Ukusebenzisa umzimba nawenza umsebenzi
Ukuqalana nobujamo bezulu, itjhada nanyana idengezelo
Ukuhlangana neenlwana
Ukuqalana namakhemikhali ayingozi nanyana ezinye izinto.
Ukusebenzisa umzimba lokha nawenza umsebenzakho
Isibonelo, ukusebenza ngemithwalo nanyana ukusebenza ebujameni
nephahla lamathambo. Lokhu kuqaqamba neenhlungu zezitho,
zamalungu nanyana zomhlana, ezingabangelwa kutshinyeka nanyana
kulimala (umonakalo odaleka emisipheni ehlanganisa amathambo
ukuqaqamba kwamathambo wenyonga, amadolo kanye namanye
amalungu.
Balekela ukuguga imithwalo lokha nangabe kuyakghonakala,
nanyana usebenzise amarherho womtjhini
Sebenzisa amano amahle wokuguga – beka iinyawo zakho kuhle,
unqophise umgogodlhakho bese ubambela umthwalo eduze
komzimbakho
Yenza isiqiniseko sokobana indawo osebenza kiyo ihleleke ngendlela
ezakwenza bonyana izinto kanye nemikhiqizo ifumaneke lula ngaphandle
bonyana ukwazi ukusebenzisa imisipha eyahlukahlukeneko emzimbeni.
Ukusebenzisa imitjhini ngokuphephileko emaplasini
Yenza isiqiniseko sokobana imitjhini oyisebenzisako:
Ilungele umsebenzi
Iyatjhejwa ukwenzela bonyana ikwazi ukusetjenziswa ngokuphephileko
Ifakelwe amarherho wokuvikela afunwa mthetho, begodu kufuze uqinisekise
bonyana amarherho lawo:
aqine ngokwaneleko begodu nokobana, lokha nasele afakiwe, akukghonakali
enziwe ngematheriyali elungileko. Iplastiki yenza bonyana umuntu akwazi
ukubona lula kodwana ingonakala lula
asebenziseka lula
Lokha nangabe iimvikeli zihlanganisiwe, isibonelo lokha nangabe ilanga elinye
nelinye ufuna ukungena engcenyeni eyingozi amahlandla ambalwa, kufuze
uhlole bonyana:
Umtjhini angeze waduma ngaphambi kobana isivikeli sijame ngomumo nanyana
njani
Ukuvula isivikeli kujamisa umtjhini nanyana ingcenye leyo
lingakghona ukwenza umsebenzi nanyana njani, begodu nokobana indlela
elisebenza ngayo akubi yindlela ezakubhalelisa omunye umuntu ukusebenza.
Iimvikeli zetjhafti ezisebenzisa amandla wommoya
Mayelana neemvikeli zetjhafti ezisebenzisa amandla wommoya, kufuze
uhlole bonyana isivikeli:
Senziwe ngokwezinga elamukelekako nanyana njani
Ubukhulu nobude obulungileko betjhafti, lokha nangabe ivaliwe nalokha
nangabe yeluliwe
Umhlobo ongazombeleziko, ofakelwe isisetjenziswa esilawulako
Kufuze usetjenziswe begodu utjhejwe ngokufaneleko – sula bewezese
iimvikeli njalonjalo
emmoyeni ngesisetjenziswa esilawulako
Kufuze uphephe malungana nokoniwa yifuyo, lokha nangabe umtjhini
awusetjenziswa.
Ukuthenga nanyana ukuqatjha imitjhini
Lokha nangabe uthenga nanyana uqatjha imitjhini umthetho ufuna
bonyana umthengisi akunikele iimvikeli ezidingekako. Yenza isiqiniseko
Nisebenzisa imitjhini ngokulandela imilayo eninikelwe yona
Nibeka iimvikeli lapho kusetjenzelwa khona nihlolisise 'ukuphepha'
kwazo zoke iinsetjenziswa bese nilungisa zoke iimphoso ngaphambi
ukukhombisa lokho ezikwenzako kanye nemitjhini eziyilawulako, begodu
etlanywe beyabekwa lapho ungeze wayisebenzisa khona ngengozi
Nihlola bonyana imitjhini ejamileko ikhanyiswe ngokwaneleko nanyana
njani
Nihlola bonyana imitjhini yegezi iyahlukaniswa begodu iyakhiyelelwa lokha
Nibandulelwa ukusebenza ngokuphephileko begodu ninikelwa izambatho
Izehlakalo ezinengi zemitjhini zenzeka lokha nakwenziwa imisebenzi
bese uyaqinisekisa bonyana:
Amathulusi kanye nemilayo yokulonda, ukuhlalisa kuhle, ukuhlanza kanye
Kwenziwa begodu kusetjenziswa iindlela zokusebenza eziphephileko
Amandla abulungiweko, isibonelo lawo avela ematheriyalini egandelelweko,
umsebenzi
Imitjhini nanyana iingcenye zemitjhini eziphakanyiswa ngokusebenzisa
nanyana iinjege lokha abantu nabasebenza ngaphasi kwayo.
Boke abasebenzisi kufuze baqinisekise bonyana:
Bayakwazi ukujamisa umtjhini ngaphambi kobana bawudumise
Bawudumisa bajame endaweni elungileko ngeenkhathi zoke
Zoke iimvikeli zifakiwe begodu zisebenza ngendlela ekungiyo
Indawo emagega nalapho kufakwe khona imitjhini ihlanzekile,
Bazisa umtlhogomeli wabo msinyana lokha nangabe umtjhini
awusebenzi ngokufaneleko
Bambatha izambatho kanye neensetjenziswa zokuzivikela ezifaneleko.
Ungathomi:
ukuwusebenzisa
Ulinge ukubhlogulula nanyana ukuhlanza umtjhini lokha nangabe
iindzilamnwana, nanyana ube neenhluthu ezide ezingabanjwa ziingcenye
ezikhambako zomtjhini
Usithe abantu abasebenzisa imitjhini
Ukusebenzisa igezi ngokuphephileko
Igezi iyabulala. Qobe mnyaka abantu abathathu nanyana abane
babulawa yigezi ekorweni yezelimo. Inengi lezehlakalwezi libandakanya
ukuthinta iintambo zegezi ezingehla kweenhloko. Ezinye
zibandakanya iinsetjenziswa ezibanjwa ngezandla nanyana
amakheyibuli wokwelula angalondwa kuhle. Ukufakwa kumbi
kwegezi kanye neensetjenziswa zegezi ezingakalungi
kungabangela ukutjha.
Iintambo zegezi ezikhamba ngehla kweenhloko
Igezi ingeqa iinkhala lokha nangabe iinsetjenziswa nanyana imitjhini
iba seduze khulu: asikho isidingo sokobana uphathe iintambo zegezi
Lokha nangabe iintambo zegezi ziqamula endawenakho, khulumisana
nomthengisigezi wakho bonyana angeze kwakghonakala bonyana
komhlaba, nanyana ziphakanyiswe. Nangabe lokho akukghonakali
bonyana kungenziwa, yenza isiqiniseko sokobana uthola imebhe
uqinisekise bonyana abasebenzi abavakatjhileko njengabosokontraga
bafumana amakhophi.
Ungathomi:
Usebenze ngaphasi kweentambo zegezi ezikhamba ngehla
kweenhloko ngaphandle kokulandela irherho lokusebenza ngokuphepha,
nanyana ngaphandle kokuvumela nanyana ngiyiphi ingcenye yomtjhini
njll., bonyana libe ngaphakathi kwamamitha ali-15 wazo. Sebenzisa
amalebula ayelelisako emitjhinini esendaweni ephakemeko
Wakhe idrada yokukampela magega nendlela ekukhamba kiyo iintambo
zegezi ezikhamba ngehla kweenhloko, nanyana utjhidisele nanyana
uqinise khulu idrada yokukampela lapho ingeqa khona ithintane nentambo
yegezi.
amazala, ngaphasi nanyana eduze kweentambo zegezi ezikhamba ngehla
kweenhloko nanyana ngaphasi nanyana eduze kweendrada zokusekela amapala
amapala.
Ukuthinta iintambo zegezi ezikhamba ngehla kweenhloko kungabangela
bonyana ukukhanjiswa kwamandla wegezi 'kujame kungasebenza'
kwesikhatjhana – kodwana kungahlanganiswa kabutjha sisetjenziswa
yegezi angakatjho bonyana intambo leyo ayinamlilo. Lokha nangabe kufuze
usebenze eduze kweentambo zegezi ezikhamba ngehla kweenhloko, kufuze
ufumane abathengisigezi bese wenza amalungiselelo wokobana intambo leyo bayihlukanise kwesikhatjhana.
Lokha nangabe kungenzeka usebenze eduze kwamakheyibuli angaphasi
komhlaba, kufuze bonyana ufumane ilwazi malungana nendlela akhamba
kiyo ekhamphanini ethengisa igezi. Thola umuntu onekghono umkhombele
bonyana ahlole bonyana akunamakheyibuli ngaphambi kobana wembe
imigodi phakathi kweendlela nanyana eduze kwemakhiwo.
Irherho lakho legezi
Yenza isiqiniseko sokobana:
nomunye umtjhini ofakiweko ukwenzela bonyana ukwazi ukucima
igezi nakunesehlakalo esirhabekileko
Amakheyibuli wamandla wegezi atjhinga emitjhinini avikeleke
Amadlhowubhu avikelekile (isibonelo sebenzisa iingcenye zomhlobo
ohlukanisako)
bonyana amafiyozi agegedwe, afakelwe iintambo ezinengi ngokweqileko
Usebenzisa iplaga nesokhede efaneleko malungana nesisetjenziswa
Amasokhede wegezi afakwe ngaphandle, eendaweni eziswe nanyana
ezidlavuzako, nanyana lapho kusetjenziswa khona iintunjana zokukhupha
umrhwamuko nanyana amanzi, amhlobo olungileko (thola iseluleko, ungathomi
usebenzise umhlobo wesekhede yegezi esetjenziswa ekhaya) begodu avikelwe
Iimphuthelo zeensetjenziswa zegezi zihlala zivaliwe begodu (nangabe
omunye nomunye uyakghona ukusisebenzisa lokha nangabe kunesehlakalo
esirhabekileko
nanyana okhunye okufana nalo ukwenzela bonyana zingoniwa makhondlo
onekghono
Amakheyibuli onakeleko ayalungiswa nanyana ajanyiselelwa ngaphandle
kokumorosa isikhathi.
Iinsetjenziswa eziphathekako
Amathulusi asetjenziswa ngaphandle nanyana lapho umsebenzi omnengi
ukubalekela ukusetjenziswa kwegezi unomphela nanyana njani, isibonelo
ngokusebenzisa amathulusi asebenza ngommoya ebusebenzelweni (kodwana
kufuze uhlole amazinga wetjhada).
Yenza isiqiniseko sokobana wena nestafu sakho:
begodu ezilungele ubujamo obumanzi nanyana obunethuli obuvamise ukutholakala
kwezelimo
Nihlola amathulusi aphathekako njalonjalo. Ningakhohlwa amathulusi
Nilisa ukusebenzisa amathulusi eniwasolako nanyana anamaphutha, niyawathatha niwabeke endaweni ephephileko begodu niqinisekise bonyana aniwasebenzisi
ukufikela lapho alungiswa khona mumuntu onekghono
kiwo
nanyana nenze amatjhuguluko kizo
eziseluli zokukhambisa igezi. Lokha nangabe kufuze kusetjenziswe intambo esiseluli yokukhambisa igezi, kufuze nihlole bonyana intambo leyo isebujameni obuhle nanyana njani begodu nihlole nokobana ibekwe endaweni engeze yonakala nayikiyo nanyana njani
Kuqakathekile ukwazi bonyana kufuze wenzeni lokha nangabe omunye umuntu urogwe yigezi. Kufuze ngeenkhathi zoke ukhumbule ukuhlukanisa umthombo wamandla wegezi
ntangi, nanyana nangabe lokho akukghonakali, ungathomi uthinte umuntu obulewe yigezi, ungamthinta kwaphela ngezinto ezingadlulisi itlelezomlilo - ungathomi usebenzise isimbi. Iphaphamiso lidinga ibandulo nokuzijayeza. Ngebanga lalokho, kufuze wenze isiqiniseko sokobana istafu sakho sifumana ibandulo elisisendlalelo sesizo lokuthoma. Kufuze ubonise ikhophi 'yeplakhadi yokurogwa yigezi' ekhombisa lokho ekufuze ukwenze.
Itjhada
Lokha nawunande uzifumana usetjhadeni elinengi, kungenza bonyana ugcine ungasezwa eendlebeni unomphela. Kufuze utjheje:
Ukuphungula itjhada, isibonelo ngokusebenzisa isiphunguli-tjhada
nanyana iingrayindere), nanyana umzimba woke (khulukhulu lokha nawutjhayela
Usebenzise ithulusi elifaneleko lomsebenzi, isibonelo itregere yesimanjemanje enesihlalo
Utjhayele ngebelo elifaneleko begodu utjheje nobujamo baphasi, ugegede imigodi njll.
Ukubalekela umonakalo ongadaleka malungana nokuzombeleza kweengazi emzimbeni,
malungana nemizwa, imisipha namathambo wezandla kanye nomonakalo ongadaleka malungana nemikhono ngenca yedengezelo lezandla nemikhono (iHAV) kufuze:
Utlame imisebenzi ukwenzela bonyana ukwazi ukubalekela ukusebenzisa amathulusi adengezelako
Usebenzise idlheganiso lemisebenzi nangabe kuyakghonakala – phumula ngeenkhathi ezifaneleko
Ufuthumeze izandla zakho ngaphambi kobana uthome ukusebenza (begodu qinisekisa bonyana zihlala zifuthumele).
Ubujamo bezulu
Ukuzifumana usebujameni obuthile bezulu ngeenkhathi zoke, khulukhulu
umtjhiso welanga nanyana ilothe elikhulu kungaba yingozi.
Khumbula:
Lokha nakutjhisako kufuze wembathe izambatho ezilula begodu uthwale
Tlhogomela amabala anzima, iinsupa nanyana ukutjhuguluka kombala.
Bonana nodorhodere nangabe uthoma ukuvela amabala anzima njll. nawuthoma
ilothe.
Iinlwana
Ukuthinta iinlwana kungabangela izunosisi (ubulwelwe abantu ababuthola
ngokuthinta iinlwana) kufaka hlangana i-orfu, ubuthi bembuzana nanyana
ilepthospirosisi etholakala eenkomeni nanyana emakhondlweni. Amatshwayo
obungabangela ukugula isikhathi eside nangabe abulatjhwa.
Hlamba izandla nemikhonwakho ngeenkhathi zoke nabegade usebenza
Bopha woke amanceba wokusikwa newokukghubuka ngamatjhila angangeni amanzi
Izinto eziyingozi
Ukuzifumana usebujameni bokusebenza ngamakhemikhali ayingozi
nanyana ezinye izinto, isibonelo njengeembulaliinunwana, imithi
yokwelapha iinlwana (ifaka hlangana iindibhu zezimvu), ithuli,
Abaqatjhi nabantu abazisebenzako kufuze batjheje bonyana bona nanyana
abasebenzi babo:
Kufuze basebenzise, nanyana basebenze ngento leyo nanyana njani
eziqinileko nanyana iinsetjenziswa zokukhupha ithuli.
Kwezinye iinkhathi kuzakudingeka bonyana abaqatjhi kanye nabantu
abazisebenzako banikele begodu baqinisekise bonyana abasebezi babo
basebenzisa iinsetjenziswa zokuzivikela.
Ukubika amalwelwe aphathelene nomsebenzi
Amanye amalwelwe abangelwa msebenzi kufuze abikwe emNyangweni
wezabaSebenzi.
Ungabanjwa bulwelwe ongabubika lokha nawusebenza:
Ngeenlwana - amalwelwe abangelwa kuthinta iinlwana njengebhruselosisi,
kusebenza ngeenlwana
Ngezinto zemvelo - i-asma oyifumana emsebenzini lokha nawusebenza
Ngezinye izinto - ubulwelwe bokuba bomvu nokuba buhlungu kwesikhumba
(idemathayithisi) obufumana emsebenzini lokha nawusebenza umsebenzi
Ilwazi elinabileko
Abahloli bangathintwa ema-ofisini alandelako womNyango wezabaSebenzi:
