ISendlalelo
Ngomnyaka we-1974 umbuso webandlululo waqunta bonyana kubuyiswe umthetho uDorhodera HF Verwoerd akhe walinga ukuwuphumelelisa ngomnyaka we-1953 lokha asaphethe umnyango wezefundo. Umbuso walokha wabetha umthetho wama "50/50" bonyana isiBhunu kube ngelinye lamalimi asetjenziswako lokha nakufundiswa imethametiksi neemfundo zesayensi yokuhlalisana. Abantu bokuthoma abanghanghabalako kwaba botitjhere nababelethi.
Ngomnyaka we-1975 amaBhodi weeNkolo ezilikhomba zatjela abotitjhere bonyana bangafundisi ngelimi lesiBhunu, lokhu kwabangela bonyana abosihlalo abahlanu bamaBhodi baqothwe Mnyango weFundo yaBanzima.
Ngomnyaka we-1976 ukusilingwa lihlelo leFundo yaBanzima kwatjaleka. Ngaphambi kwemiguruguru eyenzeka mhlazi-16 kuJuni, abafundi beSoweto batlola isiqubulo "Ngena uzokuFunda, Phuma uzokuSebenzela" emangenweni wesikolo sinye samabanga aphezulu.
Ilanga leli lakhombisa ukukwata okukhulu kwelutjha leSewula Afrika ekwathoma ngaphambilini begodu kwaragela phambili kwaze kwaba kufumaneka komBuso weNtando yeNengi ngomnyaka we-1994. Umphako wawungadliwa mntwana ngesikhath semiguruguru yeSoweto, ukukwata kwelutjha kwabangela imitjhagalo inarha yoke, okwagandelelwa ngesihlungu baphathi bombuso webandlululo. Abantu abanengi bahlongakala, amakhulu abotjhwa, abanengi batjhiya inarha baya eenarheni zangaphandle bazibandakanya neenhlangano ezazivinjelweko ngokomthetho ukusebenza. Ukuqakatheka kwelanga lamhlazi-16 kuJuni 1976 likhombisa itshwayo ngendlela abantu abazinikela ngayo, ukuzibophelela ekulweleni ikululeko nokuvuselela ubulunga belizwe.
Lokhu kwenza bonyana kwakheke ihlelo lefundo elihlonipha isithunzi somuntu, ukuhlukana ngamasiko, ikululeko yokuzikhethela nokusiphalazela ukufinyeleleka okulinganako.
Abantu abatjha baragela phambili ukudlala indima ekulu emphakathini begodu umbuso wentando yenengi uzimisele ukuthuthukisa ulutjha okubadosiphambili bangomuso nekubabulungi bekululeko eyalwelwa budisi. Itjisakalo yabantu abatjha njenganje idoswa phambili yiHlangano eThuthukisa aBantu abaTjha (YDA), ejamiselele Ikomitjhini yaBantu abaTjha kunye nesiKhwama saBantu abaTjha uMsobomvu njengehlangano yombuso eqalene neendaba zolutjha
Ulutjha lagadesi liqalene neentjhijilo ezinengi ezifaka hlangana izinga eliphezulu lokutlhogeka kwemisebenzi, umtlhago kunye nobulelesi. Ukutlhogeka kwemisebenzi kubambe ulutjha lemihlobo yoke, kusukela kulabo abanebanga letjhumi kufikela kulabo abaneziqu zemazikweni aphakamileko
Iintjhijilo eziqalene nenarha kuzinze ekwenzeni abantu abatjha bazazi bonyana bona babobani, bazi umlando wabo begodu nokubakhuthaza ngokuthanda inarha yabo. Nakuqalwa ikareko ekhonjiswe babantu abatjha emakhethweni wesine wombuso wentando yenengi, lo mzabalazo othunjiweko.
Umbuso wentando yenengi ubumbe iinhlangano ezifana neHlangano eThuthukisa aBantu abaTjha (YDA) enikelwe igunya lokuqalana neendaba zelutjha kusukela kumthethomgomo kufikela ekuthuthukiseni. uNgqongqotjhe e-ofisini kaMongameli utjhetjhe iHlangano yeLutjha enqophe ukwakha indawo yokwakha imisebenzi, ukuthuthukisa amakghono nokwabelana ngamakghono, kulutjha leSewula Afrika.
Itjhetjho nokugandelela kwefundo kubonakala ekuhlukanisweni kweminyango yefundo ibe naboNgqongqotjhe ababili weFundo wamaBanga aPhasi neyamaBanga aPhakamileko ukuqinisekisa bonyana iminyango ifumana itjhejo.
Indima yePalamende ekuThuthukisweni kweLutjha
IPalamende inamakomidi afana neKomiti ePhathelene neeNdaba zaBomma, zeLutjha, zaBentwana nezaBantu abanokuKhubazeka neKomiti eKhethiweko yeeNdaba zaBomma, zeLutjha nezaBantu abanokuKhubazeka, ezama ukutjheja iindaba zelutjha. LamaKomidi atjheje iindaba zelutjha begodu kufuze aqalane nemithetho ethinta abantu abatjha.
IPalamende ngegunya enalo lokubetha imithetho seyibethe imithetho eminengi efana nomThetho wama-2003 weHlelo eliNabileko lokuThuthukisa aBanzima ngomNotho.
IPalamende emsebenzini wayo wokutjheja iqinisekisa ukusetjenziswa kwemithetho ebethiweko lokhu kufaka naleyo eqalene nelutjha lenarha.
Ukwenza iPalamende bonyana ifinyeleleke kukhona ihlelo elaziwa ngokuthi: "kuHlangana namaLunga" lapho abantu abatjha bangahlangana khona neLunga lePalamende ngalinye ngeendaba eziphathelene nabo. Bangakghona ukwenza amaphimbo wabo azwakale ngokukhuluma nofana ngokutlola iimphakamiso.
ULutjha luyingcenye yomphakathi elingakhambela imiHlangano yamaKomidi lapho umsebenzi wePalamende wenzeka khona begodu bangakhambela ukuhlala kwePalamende bonyana batjheje, bathuthukise ilwazi nokuzithuthukisa bona ngokwabo.
IPalamende inamahlelo aqalene namaziko ahlukeneko, isibonelo, iPalamende yeLutjha (ebanjwa ngeNyanga yeLutjha) lapho kucocwa ngeendaba ezithinta ulutjha begodu kulapho kuzibandakanya khona abantu abatjha kwaphela, neenkambiso zakhona ngilezo eziqalene nabo.
UmThethosisekelo ukatelela iPalamende bonyana ibandakanye umphakathi emisebenzini nemahlelweni wayo, yingakho ulutjha njengengcenye yomphakathi lumenywa kanengi bonyana lizibandakanye emahlelweni wePalamende, njengemihlangano yemiPhakathi, ngesikhathi seKulumo yesiTjhaba kaMongameli namanye amahlelo wokuzibandakanya komphakathi.
Lencwajana ifumaneka ngawo woke amalimi asemthethweni weSewula Afrika.
