UMPHANDLE
UBOMI BAKHO
IMIBA
USHICILELO
IZALATHISO
URHULUMENTE
IITHENDA
IMISEBENZI
Malunga
Qhagamshelana
Uncedo
Funa nzulu
Umphandle
Urhulumente uRhulumente Wephondo leNtshona Kapa
Isebe Lezempilo
IiNkonzo
Ezempilo
Isondlo
UBUME
IINKONZO
AMAPHULO
IINDABA
USHICILELO
IZIXHOBO
UQHAGAMSHELWANO
INKCAZELO:
iNkqubo Ehlanganyelweyo Yesondlo ijolise ekuphuculeni imeko yesondlo sabo bonke abantu abahlala kweli phondo leNtshona Kapa. Zininzi ke iinkalo zale nkqubo.
Yintoni ukungondleki?
Isondlo ngobisi lwebele
Ukujongwa kokukhula
Ukupheliswa kwentlupheko
Uncedo ngezakhi-mzimba
Iingcebiso ngesondlo kwizigulo ezithile
INkqubo Yesondlo Kwizikolo Zamabanga Aphantsi
Ukutya Kumaziko
YINTONI UKUNGONDLEKI?
Le Nkqubo Ihlanganyelweyo Yesondlo ijolise ekuphuculeni imo yesondlo kubo bonke abantu abahlala kwiPhondo leNtshona Koloni.
Ukungondleki yingxaki enkulu eMzantsi Afrika kwaye kuyenye yezona zinto ziphambili ezinegalelo kwizifo nokufa okugubungele abantwana. Uqikelelo ludiza ukuba malunga ne-30% yabantwana boMzantsi Afrika baphazanyiswa kukungondleki ngokwaneleyo kwiminyaka yabo yokukhula.
Ukutya ngokunganelisiyo, ukugula nokuxhalaba emphefumlweni/ukonzakala kakhulu zezona zinto ziphambili ezingunobangela wokungondleki. Ubuhlwempu nokunqongophala kwezinto eziluncedo zezona zinto zinegalelo ekungondlekini. Le nkqubo izama ngeendlela ezininzi ukujongana nalo bhubhane uzimeleyo.
Kumaziko enqanaba lokuqala abantwana abafunyaniswe bengondlekanga (oku kuquka abantwana nabantu abakhulu abanentsholongwane kaGawulayo nesifo sephepha) baya kunikwa izinto ezixhasa ukutya, kubandakanywa nomgubo wombona otyetyisiweyo kunye nesiselo esinika amandla. Izixhasi-kutya zinikwa izigulane ezichongwe ngendlela ethile. Abasebenzi bezempilo nabo baye bazinike iingcebiso nengcaciso izigulane, zifundiswe nokufundiswa ngeentlobo zokutya okunempilo nezona ndlela zinempilo zokupheka. Iingcali zokutya nazo ziye zibonelele uluntu ngeenkonzo ezizodwa.
ISONDLO NGOBISI LWEBELE
UKUJONGWA KOKUKHULA
Bonke abantwana baviwa ubunzima njengenxgenye yenkqubo yokubeka iliso ekukhuleni kwabo, nto leyo ikwaziyo ukuchaza ukuba umntwana uyakhula kusini na. Ubunzima bomntwana bubhalwa kwikhadi i-Road to Health Card. Kuye kukhangelwe izinto ezingunobangela wokuhla kobunzima, zinto ezo zifana nezifo ezosulelayo, indlala emakhaya nokungakhathalelwa. Izifo ezosulelayo zinendima ephambili ekungondlekini kwabantwana kwaye ezo zifo zinyangwa kumaziko enqanaba lokuqala. Izifo zorhudo zinxulumene kakhulu neemeko zokucoceka kwendawo (ukucoceka kweendawo zangasese namanzi) nokungondleki okanye ukungondleki kakuhle kosana, nto leyo yenza ukuba luhlaselwe lula lurhudo.
UKUPHELISWA KWENTLUPHEKO
Amakhaya agutyungelwe bubuhlwempu aya chongwa aze adityaniswe nenye yeenkqubo zikarhulumente zokulwa nobuhlwempu. Indlala emakhaya isetyenzwa ngokubambisana kwamacandelo kwaye loo makhaya aye abonelelwe ngoncedo nenkxaso efanelekileyo.
UNCEDO NGEZAKHI-MZIMBA
Ukulawula ukunqongophala kwezakha-mzimba yenye yezinto eziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yale nkonzo. Izakha-mzimba zizinto zendalo ezifana nevitamin neetyuwa zomzimba, nezimlinganiselo mncinane ekutyeni kwaye zibaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo entle. I-INP ibonelela abantwana abathile ekujoliswe kubo ngeVitamin A. Abantwana abaswele iVitamin A bayabhitya, abakhuli kakuhle kwaye basemngciphekweni wokosulelwa zizifo, bafe ngenxa yazo. Ukungabikho kweVitamin A konakalisa namehlo kwaye ukunqongophala kwayo ngomnye unobangela wokutyhaphaka kwabantwana.
Abantwana abazelwe benemizimba emincinci banikwa izakhi-mzimba uVitamin A, zona ziphakamisa umgangatho wamandla omzimba okulwa nezifo kwaye zincedisa nokukhula komntwana. Iintsana ukususela kwezineenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezineenyanga ezili-11 ziye zityiswe iVitamin A (100 000IU) ukuthintela ukugula kakhulu. Abantwana abanyanga zingaphezulu kwe-12 ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu baye batyiswe umlinganiselo ongama-200 000 IU xa benyanga zili-12 ubudala ze batyiswe umlinganiselo ongama-200 000 IU rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, de babe neminyaka emihlanu ubudala.
Ukuhla kwemizimba yabantwana kusenokubangwa kukuhlaselwa ziintshulube kwaye loo nto inganyangwa ekliniki ngamayeza okukhupha iintshulube.
IINGCEBISO NGESONDLO KWIZIGULO EZITHILE
Izifundo ezimalunga nesondlo, ingaciso nokucetyiswa ziinkqubo ekubonelelwa ngazo kuwo onke amanqanaba onyango lwabantu abafe amalungu athile omzimba, abanoxinzelelo-gazi oluphezulu, isifo seswekile, intsholongwane kaGawulayo/uGawulayo nesifo sephepha.
INKQUBO YESONDLO KWIZIKOLO ZAMABANGA APHANTSI
Inkqubo yesondlo yezikolo zamabanga aphantsi, ifumaneka ikakhulu kwizikolo ezimgangatho wezoqoqosho uphantsi. Ezo nkqubo kungoku nje kubanjiswana ngazo neSebe lezeMfundo. Urhulumente wephondo unenjongo yokuba abantwana abangama-125 000 kwizikolo zamabanga aphantsi ezingama-847 kweli phondo baxhamle kwinkqubo yakhe yesondlo engadlulanga unyaka ka-2004.
UKUTYA KUMAZIKO
Le nkqubo ikwanegalelo kwiinkqubo zokukhathalela abagulayo nabakumaziko ajongana nabagulayo ngokuthi babonelelwe ngeenkqubo zokondla ezibonelela ngesondlo esinempilo.
IMIYALELO:
Abaqalayo ukuya kwikliniki okanye kwisibhedlele senqanaba lesibini okanye kwisibhedlele senqanaba lesithathu baya kucelwa ukuba bagcwalise iphetshana lesicelo ze isigulane eso sivulelwe uxwebhu. Yiza nencwadi-sazisi yakho. Xa usiya esibhedlele kuya kufuneka ukuba uze nencwadi ephuma kwikliniki ekuthumela apho esibhedlele. Isibhedlele siya kucela ukuba usinike isiqinisekiso sesixa somvuzo wakho wokugqibela/incwadana yorhafiso echaza ingeniso yakho (IRP5). Yiza nekhadi lakho lasesibhedlele ukuba wawukhe weza kweso sibhedlele ngaphambili.
IBONELELWA LISEBE:
ICANDELO LIKARHULUMENTE:
Isebe Lezempilo (uRhulumente Wephondo leNtshona Kapa)
Le nkcazelo iyafumaneka nangesi Xhosa
YAYAMENE
Uvavanyo Nokuqwalaselwa Kokukhula Kwabantwana (IiNkonzo)
Ingaba kukho nto ungayiqondiyo kwiintetho zaseburhulumenteni
Isigama Esinokusetyenziswa uMgaqo-nkqubo Wemfihlelo
Ilungelo Lobunini
