

Khumbelo ya u ṅwalisa luswayo

halutshedzo
Maga a tevhelwaho
Milayo i shumiswaho
Maitele na tshifhinga tsha u itwa ha tshumelo
Mbadelo
adzwa
Zwidodombedzwa zwa vhukwamanyi

Ṱhalutshedzo

Luswayo ndi tshiga, muano, kana dzina ḽine khamphani ya ḓihwa ngaḽo. Luswayo lu sumbedza tshumelo kana thundu dza khamphani hanone lwa ita uri dzi sa fane na tshumelo kana thundu dza iṅwe khamphani.

Tsumbo dzi katela:

Dzina ḽa thengiso: u fana na Standard Bank
Muano: u fana na "Simpler, Better, Faster" 
Tshiga: u fana na luswayo lwa Nike "v", kana "M" ya MacDonalds
Tshivhumbe tsho khetheaho: u fana na bodelo ḽa Coca Cola

Dzina ḽa thengiso ndi ṱhanganyo ya maipfi . Muano ndi maipfi maṱuku o khetheaho ngeno tshiga hu tshifanyiso kana tshiga tsho khetheaho. Zwi ṋea khamphani vhuvha ho khetheaho makhetheni nahone zwi nga shumiswa kha thundu na tshumelo.

Musi luswayo  lwo ṅwaliswa, a huna muṅwe muthu ane a nga lu shumisa kana a ita lwawe lu fanaho na lwavho. Arali zwa itea uri muṅwe muthu a shumise luswayo lwavho kana lu fanaho na lwavho, hu nga dzhiwa vhukando ha mulayo. Ho no ḓi vha na milandu ya nṱha Afrika Tshipembe, u fana na musi MacDonalds  i tshi suwa iṅwe khamphani ya maḽiwa ya Afrika Tshipembe ye ya vha i tshi khou shumisa tshiga "M".

U wana zwidodombedzwa zwinzhi, kha vha dalele website ya Companies and Intellectual Property Registration Office

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Maga a tevhelwaho

Kha vha kwame Companies and Intellectual Property Registration Office.
Kha vha wane fomo TM1 nahone vha dzi ḓadze nga tharu. Khophi mbili ndi dza ofisini ngeno ya vhuraru i tshi ḓo farwa nga vhone sa vhuṱanzi ha khumbelo.
Kha vha badele mbadelo ya u ṅwalisa phanḓa ha musi vha tshi ḓisa khumbelo kana musi vha tshi i ḓisa.
U ḓivha kiḽasi ya thundu kana tshumelo dzavho kha vha ye kha Nice Classification - 8th edition, kana vha dalele ofisi dzashu dzine dza vha Pretoria.
Kha vha ḓadze tshipi ḓa 51 tsha fomo TM1.
Kha vha ṅwale thundu dzoṱhe kana tshumelo dzine vha tama luswayo lu tshi bva khadzo kha tshipi ḓa 57 tsha fomo TM1.
Kha vha vhone uri a vha ṅwali thundu dzoṱhe kana tshumelo dzine dza vha kha tshakha dzo fhambanaho kha fomo nthihi ya khumbelo. Arali vha ḓadza fomo nthihi fhedzi kha thundu kana tshumelo dza tshakha dzo fhambanaho, vha ḓo eletshedzwa u shandula zwidodombedzwa u dzhenisa fhedzi thundu kana tshumelo dzine dza vha fhasi ha kiḽasi yo teaho. U ṅwalisa dziṅwe thundu kana tshumelo vha ḓo tea u thoma fhasi kha u ita khumbelo.
Tshipi ḓa 74 tsha TM1 "address for service" ndi aḓirese ya hune vha ḓo wana hone vhudavhidzani hoṱhe u bva kha Trade Mark office. Vha tea u ḓivhadza Muhasho, nga u ḓadza fomo TM2 ya khumbelo ya tshanduko ya aḓirese arali aḓirese yo shanduka.
Musi khumbelo yavho yo no tshimbidzana na ṱho ḓea dzoṱhe, vha ḓo ṋewa ḓuvha ḽa khumbelo na ṋomboro. Vhudavhidzani hoṱhe vhune ha ḓo tevhela vhu ḓo vha na iyo ṋomboro. Naho zwi tshi dzhia miṅwedzi ya 18 u ṅwalisa luswayo, vha nga thoma u lu shumisa musi vho no wana ṋomboro ya khumbelo.
Arali luswayo lwavho lwa ṱanganedzwa vha tea u lu kungedzela kha Patent ine ya phaḓaladzwa ṅwedzi muṅwe na muṅwe nga Government Printer.
Tshitshavha tshi ṋewa miṅwezi miraru u bvisa vhupfiwa hatsho.
Arali ha vha na vhane vha hanedza luswayo, Muṅwalisi wa Tswayo u ḓo vhidza muṱangano vhukati ha muiti wa khumbelo na muhanedzi kana vhahanedzi vha luswayo.
Arali hu sa vhe na u hanedza hune ha itwa vha ḓo ṋewa Ṱhanziela ya u Ṅwaliswa ha Luswayo.
Kha vha founele senthara ya dzikhasi ṱama kha Muhasho wa Mbambadzo na Nḓowetshumo kha .
Kha vha badele banngani vha tshi khou shumisa khoudu ya khasi ṱama.

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Milayo i shumiswaho

Trademark Act, 1993  

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Maitele na tshifhinga tsha u itwa ha tshumelo

Zwi nga dzhia miṅwaha mivhili u khunyeledza u ṅwaliswa ha luswayo.

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Mbadelo

R85 u ṱo ḓisisa u vha hone ha tswayo dzo ṅwaliswaho
R266 kha kiḽasi iṅwe na iṅwe ya luswayo

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Fomo dzi teaho u ḓadzwa

Application for registration of a trade mark, TM1
Application, notification or request to the Registrar, TM2

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Zwidodombedzwa zwa vhukwamani


